Research area 02

Health economics & HTA

How evidence, value and opportunity cost can support fairer decisions in resource-constrained health systems.

This programme brings together health economics, health technology assessment, economic evaluation and evidence appraisal. Its emphasis is practical: how decision-makers can compare technologies, programmes and policy options while making uncertainty, equity and implementation constraints visible.

Relevant works
00
Curated resources
05
Investigations
00
Active vocabulary
21

Research map

Three connected lines of inquiry.

The map keeps the programme broad enough to grow while making its boundaries and analytical emphasis visible.

01Evidence

Assessment and synthesis

Clinical effectiveness, diagnostic evidence, systematic reviews, transferability and structured appraisal of uncertainty.

02Value

Economic evaluation

Cost-effectiveness, budget impact, outcomes, opportunity cost, distributional effects and decision modelling.

03Systems

Policy and implementation

HTA institutions, priority setting, stakeholder participation and the translation of evidence into health-system decisions.

Current questions

Questions that organise the work.

These are programme-level questions. Individual studies define narrower populations, interventions, systems, jurisdictions and periods.

  1. 01

    Which evidence should inform adoption, reimbursement and disinvestment decisions in resource-constrained health systems?

  2. 02

    How should economic evaluation represent uncertainty, equity, affordability and local implementation capacity?

  3. 03

    What institutional arrangements allow HTA findings to influence policy transparently and consistently?

Research programme

Workstreams, not content buckets.

Each stream can contain projects, publications, evidence reviews, methods, datasets and public outputs without duplicating their underlying records.

01

Evidence synthesis

Clinical, economic and implementation evidence

Reviews that connect intervention effects with costs, feasibility, equity and policy relevance.

02

Applied HTA

Decision-ready assessment dossiers

Structured assessments of technologies and programmes, with explicit assumptions, uncertainty and local evidence needs.

03

Methods & teaching

Transparent economic reasoning

Study materials, worked examples and visual explanations of economic evaluation and health-system decision methods.

Selected work

Research, analysis and public records.

Records are drawn from reviewed programme assignments and retain their existing catalogue, publication and canonical identities.

Browse the catalogue

Reviewed collection state

No public catalogue records are assigned to this programme yet.

No current work meets both the programme’s reviewed membership criteria and the site’s public publication criteria.

Browse the complete catalogue

Research library

Six evidence and communication shelves.

Authorship and evidence type remain explicit. Curated scholarship is never presented as Dr. Arachchige’s publication, and policy or industry material is not presented as peer-reviewed evidence.

01 00

Evidence syntheses

Systematic, scoping and mixed-methods reviews with methods, status, search dates and update policies disclosed.

No public records yet
02 00

Published work

Peer-reviewed outputs, dissertations, reports, investigations and external publications represented by one canonical record.

No public records yet
03 02

Research by others

Annotated landmark and current studies selected for relevance, quality and their relationship to the active questions.

Reviewed selection
04 02

Policy & industry reports

Regulator, government, standards-body, institutional and industry material, separated from peer-reviewed evidence.

Reviewed selection
05 01

Books & long-form

A selective reading path through foundational and directly relevant books, monographs and chapters.

Initial reviewed selection
06 00

Visual & public communication

Public explainers, talks, timelines and visual material with a traceable evidence basis.

Developing collection

Shelf 03 · Reviewed selection

Research by others

A bounded selection of landmark or directly relevant scholarly work; it is not represented as a comprehensive bibliography.

Reporting guideline 2022 Peer reviewed Open access

Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations

Don Husereau, Michael Drummond, Federico Augustovski and others · BMJ

Provides the current reporting framework for transparent and decision-useful economic evaluations, including context, stakeholders and distributional considerations.

  • Evidence for adoption, reimbursement and disinvestment
  • Uncertainty, equity and affordability
  • Clinical, economic and implementation evidence
  • Transparent economic reasoning
  • DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2021-067975
Journal article 2016 Peer reviewed Open access

Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses

Gillian D. Sanders, Peter J. Neumann, Anirban Basu and 13 others · American Medical Association

Sets methodological and reporting recommendations for reference-case cost-effectiveness analysis used in decision-oriented health economics.

Editorial note
Scite records a published erratum (DOI 10.1001/jama.2016.15518); users should consult the corrected article record.
  • Uncertainty, equity and affordability
  • Institutional arrangements for HTA
  • Decision-ready assessment dossiers
  • Transparent economic reasoning
  • DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.12195

Shelf 04 · Reviewed selection

Policy & industry reports

A bounded selection of authoritative policy, legal, standards or institutional material, kept distinct from peer-reviewed scholarship.

Methods manual 2025 Not peer reviewed Open access

NICE HealthTech programme manual

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence · National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Provides a current operational model for prioritisation, evaluation, stakeholder participation and guidance production in a national HealthTech programme.

Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Status
Current NICE process and methods manual
Status reviewed
30 Aug 2026
Editorial note
Published 14 July 2025 and last updated 17 December 2025.
  • Evidence for adoption, reimbursement and disinvestment
  • Institutional arrangements for HTA
  • Decision-ready assessment dossiers
  • REPORT‑NUMBER: PMG48
Resolution 2014 Peer review not applicable Open access

Health intervention and technology assessment in support of universal health coverage

World Health Assembly · World Health Organization

Establishes an international policy basis for institutionalising health intervention and technology assessment in support of universal health coverage.

Jurisdiction
International
Status
World Health Assembly resolution
  • Evidence for adoption, reimbursement and disinvestment
  • Institutional arrangements for HTA
  • Decision-ready assessment dossiers
  • REPORT‑NUMBER: WHA67.23

Shelf 05 · Initial reviewed selection

Books & long-form

A selective reading path of foundational or directly relevant books and monographs.

Book 2006 Peer review not applicable Restricted access

Decision Modelling for Health Economic Evaluation

Andrew Briggs, Karl Claxton, Mark Sculpher · Oxford University Press

Provides a foundational methods reference for probabilistic decision modelling, uncertainty and value-of-information analysis in health economic evaluation.

  • Uncertainty, equity and affordability
  • Decision-ready assessment dossiers
  • Transparent economic reasoning
  • DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198526629.001.0001
  • ISBN‑13: 9780198526629

Shelf 06 · Developing collection

Visual & public communication

No public item is included until its source basis, authorship and programme relevance are verified.

Developing collection

No public resource is currently included on this shelf.

Developing collection; no verified public resource is currently exposed.

Research vocabulary

A visible topic language for people and machines.

Terms describe the actual programme, methods and settings. They support internal navigation and scholarly discovery without repeating hidden or irrelevant keyword lists.

01

Core concepts

  • health economics
  • health technology assessment
  • HTA
  • economic evaluation
  • cost-effectiveness
  • budget impact analysis
  • priority setting
  • health-system decision-making
02

Methods

  • cost-utility analysis
  • quality-adjusted life year
  • decision modelling
  • sensitivity analysis
  • evidence appraisal
  • systematic review
  • distributional cost-effectiveness
03

Contexts

  • Sri Lanka health system
  • non-communicable diseases
  • universal health coverage
  • resource-constrained settings
  • public health policy
  • health equity

Open research infrastructure

Public assets only when the record exists.

Protocols, registrations, datasets, code, evidence ledgers and citation exports appear here only after their public destination and current version have been verified.

No public assets recorded

Availability is not implied.

No programme-level protocol, dataset, code package, evidence ledger or citation export has been verified as publicly accessible under the M4 asset contract.

Discuss this programme

Research, collaboration and public-interest enquiries.

Use the research-area address as the stable entry point; individual outputs and external resources retain their own authorship, publication and citation records.

Contact Dr. Arachchige
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